 Landscape shaped by Drainage |  Landscape shaped by Agriculture |
The ancient Isle of Axholme, is the North Western corner of North Lincolnshire, was bound in the North by the River Ouse, the River Don in the North-West, the River Trent in the East, the River Idle in the South and the lowlands of the Thorne and Hatfield Moors in the West.
The name Axholme itself is made up of several parts, originally thought to have been Axeyholme, which became corrupted to Axelholme and then Axeholme. Axe meaning water, ey meaning island, which in turn became Axel, a mixture of Celtic and Saxon. The Danish the added holme, an island or grassy bank near water, or rising ground within a marsh, Isle being a relatively modern prefix, giving the full name we are all familiar with, Isle of Axholme.
It existed as an administrative area from 1936, as the Isle of Axholme Rural District Council, administered from offices in Epworth, upon local government re-organisation in 1974, it ceased to have its own council and became part of Humberside County Council within the Borough of Boothferry, the administrative centres being in Goole, for borough matters and Beverley for those concerning the county. More re-organisation took place in 1995 when North Lincolnshire was created with an administrative centre based on Scunthorpe, which is where the Isle rests at the moment.
The name Axholme itself is made up of several parts, originally thought to have been Axeyholme, which became corrupted to Axelholme and then Axeholme. Axe meaning water, ey meaning island, which in turn became Axel, a mixture of Celtic and Saxon. The Danish the added holme, an island or grassy bank near water, or rising ground within a marsh, Isle being a relatively modern prefix, giving the full name we are all familiar with, Isle of Axholme.
It existed as an administrative area from 1936, as the Isle of Axholme Rural District Council, administered from offices in Epworth, upon local government re-organisation in 1974, it ceased to have its own council and became part of Humberside County Council within the Borough of Boothferry, the administrative centres being in Goole, for borough matters and Beverley for those concerning the county. More re-organisation took place in 1995 when North Lincolnshire was created with an administrative centre based on Scunthorpe, which is where the Isle rests at the moment.
 Isle Map |  Isle location map |
Links to Isle of Axholme organisations
Click here
Click banner for North Lincs Council
The area covers about 52,000 acres with a population of around 19,000, there are twelve parishes containing twenty one settlements. The Isle is dissected by three major roads, the M180 and A18 running East to West and the A161 North to South, it has two railway stations one at Crowle the other at Althorpe. The River Trent flows along the Eastern boundary of the Isle from Gunthorpe in the South, to the North of Garthorpe where it empties into the River Ouse, the Stainforth and Keadby Canal joins the River Trent at Keadby
Prior to the drainage of the area by Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden in 1626 - 1629, rivers meandered freely, the area was literally surrounded by water and subject to regular flooding, certain areas would have been accessible only by boat., quite large boats could travel between Wroot, Haxey Carr and the River Trent. Between Hatfield, Wroot and Westwoodside there was about three feet of water all year round. The River Don had two main channels, one running north from Thorne to the river Aire and one running north east from Dirtness and Crowle to the riverTrent at Adlingfleet. Part of the course of the Old River Don can be seen between the two roads in Eastoft, now with a row of mature trees growing down the centre.
Prior to the drainage of the area by Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden in 1626 - 1629, rivers meandered freely, the area was literally surrounded by water and subject to regular flooding, certain areas would have been accessible only by boat., quite large boats could travel between Wroot, Haxey Carr and the River Trent. Between Hatfield, Wroot and Westwoodside there was about three feet of water all year round. The River Don had two main channels, one running north from Thorne to the river Aire and one running north east from Dirtness and Crowle to the riverTrent at Adlingfleet. Part of the course of the Old River Don can be seen between the two roads in Eastoft, now with a row of mature trees growing down the centre.
Rivers of the Isle before drainage
Trees growing in the old bed of the River Don at Eastoft
Two things the Isle is most famous for:
Epworth being the birthplace of the founder of Methodism, John Wesley and his hymn writing bother Charles and the ancient Hood game held annually at Haxey on January 6th .
The Wesley's
The Old Rectory, Epworth
John Wesley was born on 17th June 1703 at Epworth Rectory, he was the 15th child of the 19 produced by his father, the Rev Samuel Wesley and his wife Susannah, He was curate of Wroot church from 1727—1729. On May 1st 1739 in London, he and a group of followers formed the first Methodist Society. Wesley died on 2nd March 1791.
Click above for link
Section from the stained glass window
Charles Wesley born in Epworth on December 18th 1708, he is said to have written six thousand five hundred hymns of which five hundred are in constant use. He died on March 27th 1788. The Wesley Methodist church in Epworth' was opened in 1889 as a permanent memorial to its most famous sons, it features an impressive stained glass window showing both John and Charles.
 Wesley Memorial Church  Click above for link |
The Haxey Hood
Haxey Hood page
The Fool and Chief Boggin
Centuries before the birth of the Wesley’s one tradition had become firmly established in the Isle. Every year on January 6th the Haxey Hood takes place. This is one of those ancient traditions, which is firmly fixed in our folklore calendar. No-one can say with any certainty why, or even when, the Haxey Hood began, but popular legend has it that the Lady of the Manor, Lady Mowbray, was riding near Haxey when her hat was blown off, and local men, having run after it, fought for the honour of returning it to her. Today men from three pubs in Haxey and one in adjacent Westwoodside, gather on the hillside above the village tore-enact the story. Her ladyship’s hat is replaced by a leather cylinder and the object of the game is to deliver the cylinder to the winning pub, but that’s easier said than done. The ‘Hood’ is pushed in a huge informal scrum called the sway, with teams straining to steer it in the direction of their own pub.
The start of the Sway
The sway is a heaving, steaming, muddy mass of up to 200 bodies. It eddies to and fro over the Hood field for hours, until one team or another is able to inch it towards their own pub. No mechanical means are allowed, and smuggling the Hood out of the sway under clothing is frowned upon. Once the sway is heaved close enough to the winning pub for the landlord to touch the Hood without his feet leaving the premises, it is his for the ensuing year, and the game is over. The potential for injury is enormous, but rarely does anyone come to any harm. Under careful control by the Lord of the Hood, and his able assistants the Fool and the unlikely- named Boggins, as soon as the sway collapses it is halted, everyone gets up, and the whole thing starts again.
The Fool makes his speech of welcome
All the time, those taking part remain mindful of the words spoken at the outset by The Fool in the speech he makes whilst being smoked on the mounting stone outside St Nicholas Church
Hoose agen Hoose,
Toon Agen Toon ,
If a man meets a man,
Knock 'im doon ,
But do'ant 'ot 'im,
Or, in plain English, House against House, Town against Town, if a man meets a man, knock him down but don't hurt him
